With Michael Moorcock’s Corum series, we approach a legendarium well-established and in robust health. The earliest Elric stories and the first batch of Hawkmoon novels had already been written by this point, along with the pivotal stories of Erekose in which the nature of the multiverse and the identity of the Eternal Champion really came into focus. One almost gets a sense that the on-going motif of the Champion was almost an afterthought as far as the early works are concerned, but the Corum series – initially, at least – feels as if it’s partly been written specifically to explore the concept of the multiverse and the links between the various incarnations of the Champion.
The first of the Corum trilogies is The Prince in the Scarlet Robe, and concerns the doings of Corum Jhaelin Irsei (neophyte seekers after Moorcockian wisdom might want to try making anagrams of that name), one of the last members of a sophisticated, dissipated race in a fantasy world which has slowly and imperceptibly fallen under the sway of Chaos.
After his home is destroyed, his family are slaughtered, and he himself maimed by Chaos-worshipping human barbarians, Corum falls in with some more agreeable people who are themselves under threat by the dark masses – and falls in love with the local noblewoman, as you might expect. Sure enough, he sets out to rid the world of the Chaotic influence, equipped with a peculiar prosthetic hand and artificial eye of dark sorcerous power and unknown, but clearly ominous, provenance.
The thing about Michael Moorcock’s epic fantasy output, and it’s taken me a rather long time to figure this out, is that he operates in a distinctly different vein to all the other writers whose work is very much framed in post-Tolkien terms. The thing that writers seem to seize upon, when it comes to Tolkien, is the sheer breadth, depth, and detail of his world-building. This is what they seek to emulate, mostly disregarding the extent to which Tolkien was casual about forcing background detail into his stories – vast amounts of detail about Middle Earth don’t appear in the main texts themselves, only in the appendices and the apocrypha.
Moorcock isn’t primarily interested in world-building for its own sake (nor grimy verisimilitude – his characters invariably sally forth in eyepopping ensembles of crimson and turquoise rather than greys and browns). He’s more about the story and the theme, not to mention the structure. Corum’s corner of the multiverse contains fifteen dimensions, each dominated by a Chaos Lord (one of them is an iteration of Elric’s chief patron, Arioch), and in each of the three volumes he goes off on a quest resulting in the banishment of one of them. It all gets a bit metaphysical, with a lot of flitting about between dimensions, but Moorcock’s writing is as vibrant as ever and the whole thing rattles along. The plotting is cleverly done too.
The third volume, The King of the Swords, is distinguished by a full-on team-up between Corum, Elric, and Erekose (Elric’s end of this occurs in The Vanishing Tower) – we also learn, incidentally, that both Elric and Corum are what you’d normally call elves, not that Moorcock has a great deal of truck with such traditional fantasy staples. Corum is more prone to fret over his identity as the Eternal Champion than most of the other incarnations, but then again he is frequently accompanied by the slightly irritating character of Jhary-a-Conel (another somewhat indicative name), who goes on about little else.
The first volume concludes satisfyingly enough, but in a manner which frames the question faced by all sequels – having decisively defeated the forces of darkness and concluded his personal journey, what does the hero do next? Well, if you’re Corum, you brood in your castle for a century and then pop off through time to a fairly distant future where the descendants of your in-laws revere you as a demi-god and are praying for your assistance against some rampaging monsters.
This is the basis for The Prince with the Silver Hand. The first trilogy doesn’t have much wrong with it, but the sequel series is to my mind even better – the metaphysical convolutions of the multiverse and the Eternal Champion are kept to a minimum and what results is a properly distinctive, atmospheric and resonant piece of fantasy. The back-story of the piece is, broadly speaking, cod-Celtic – lots of stuff with harps and rams and oak trees and people chucking tathlums about – and this even extends to the antagonists. These aren’t the usual Chaos Lords but something rather eerier and more distinctive – the Fhoi Myore (I needn’t point out that this name is derived from the Celtic Fomori, of course) are diseased exiles from another dimension, wielders of tremendous powers yet at the same time raddled subhumans wrapped in a cloak of winter.
The Prince with the Silver Hand involves all the usual questing and brooding one would expect from a Moorcock fantasy, but it is slightly darker and harder-edged than usual (this is to some extent true of the first trilogy, as well). There’s still the usual fun to be had spotting stock words and phrases as they gallop by (numerous references to Corum’s ‘long, strong sword’ and an altogether startling number of items made of samite), but the tone of the thing is ultimately a tragic one, and effectively done. Corum begins the books as a man with no reason to live, but in the course of the story he discovers a very real desire for life – then, at the conclusion… but I have probably come too far towards spoiling the story already.
Even the multiverse references in this volume are subtly done – the main instance being a visit to a decadent island, inhabited by dragons, ruled by a sorcerer named Sactric from a throne supposedly carved from a single giant ruby. The inhabitants are known as the Malibann, which is all terribly suggestive if you know your Eternal Champion mythology. Luckily, you don’t need to pick up on the clues in order to enjoy the story.
Michael Moorcock has often spoken about the extreme speed with which some of his early work was written – 15,000 words a day being his standard output. If so, it’s entirely possibly the entirety of the books of Corum were written in about a fortnight. This would be an impressive feat even if the books were bad. They are not; this type of fantasy probably won’t be to the taste of even some fantasy readers, being just a bit too airy and allegorical, but that doesn’t prevent them from being vividly written and solidly plotted – an impressive feat of the imagination, and a pretty much essential element of the multiverse.